Arthritis, as you may know, is common in aged dogs. The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative joint disease). This painful ailment is the result of wear and tear on Fido’s joint soft tissues. As your pet ages, its tendons and ligaments weaken and lose suppleness, resulting in friction, irritation, and pain. In this article, a local  London, ON vet discusses what to watch for.

How Do You Know If Your Dog Has Arthritis?

Every dog is unique, thus the symptoms may not manifest in the same manner. However, arthritis normally develops gradually. Symptoms may appear to come and go at first, but they will gradually worsen over time.

Of course, your veterinarian is the final authority. If you know or think that your pet has arthritis, you should schedule an assessment ASAP.

When Do Dogs Usually Develop Arthritis?

Fido can acquire arthritis at any time in his life. By the age of eight, almost four out of every five canines exhibit signs. However, one in every five people experience symptoms at only one.

Breed certainly has a factor here. If you have a mutt, you should consider getting a doggy DNA test done on your canine companion. This can assist in establishing whether he is prone to any particular conditions.

What Are the Warning Signs of Arthritis?

Fido can’t tell you if he’s hurt, so keep an eye out. Symptoms typically begin lightly and progressively intensify over time. In the early stages, you may notice your dog slowing down. Your dog may be reluctant to play and/or climb stairs, and he may appear less lively during walks.

Other signs of arthritis are:

• Limping: Fido may limp temporarily when he initially gets up. When he gets up and moves, the limp may disappear. However, as time passes, it will become more noticeable.
• Stiff Gait: You may notice that your pet moves stiffly. This could be harsher when he first wakes up or after a strenuous walk or play session.
• Reduced Interest in Play: Fido may gradually lose interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat.
• Licking/Biting: Dogs frequently lick or chew on sore regions. You may notice your dog fretting about his legs or paws.
• Change In Weight Distribution: Muscle conformation change is prevalent in hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may expand as his rear end shrinks.
• Flinching: Your canine companion may dislike having aching joints touched. He may shudder or appear apprehensive of being touched or petted in specific spots.
• Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle with stairs. Fido may also have difficulty getting into and out of the car.
• Changes in Attitude: Pain does little to improve anyone’s mood. That holds true for both dogs and humans! Fido may appear unusually morose, introverted, or irritable.

What Causes Canine Arthritis?

As previously said, arthritis is usually caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s joyful jumps and bounces finally take a toll on his bones and joints. However, other factors can also contribute. Arthritis can also result from an injury, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. Other potential causes and factors include joint deformities, infection, dietary imbalances, obesity, immunological disorders, cartilage problems, and conformation.

Your pet’s exercise history can also be a factor. If Fido has previously had too much, too little, or the inappropriate types of activity, particularly during puppyhood, this could be a factor.

It’s also more common in specific breeds.

Obesity and Arthritis

Obesity is a very common issue with our arthritic canine companions. In fact, up to 56 percent of dogs are overweight or obese. Extra weight puts additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, and it will worsen his already injured joints, increasing inflammation and stiffness.

It’s certainly worth noting that many people have been ‘petucated’ to share tasty bits of food and/or deliver treats on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you might need to brace yourself. We know that furry face is beautiful, but letting your pup become overweight isn’t good for him. Ask your veterinarian for precise nutrition instructions, including portion sizes.

Keeping An Arthritic Dog Active

Fido will always require some form of exercise, even if he has arthritis. However, there are some dos and don’ts for keeping an arthritic puppy active. 

Avoid encouraging your dog to jump or stand on his back legs, as this might strain his bones and joints. 

Don’t overexert Fido! Many pups thrive on short, regular walks. 

Swimming might also be a good choice, if it’s warm enough and your pet appreciates it. However, that will not be suitable for all of our canine companions.

What are some broad rules of thumb? When walking or playing with Fido, try to stay on firm, flat ground. Also, avoid high-impact and intense activities. Make sure to acquire suggestions from your London, ON veterinarian.

How is Canine Arthritis Treated?

Arthritis, sadly, is incurable. However, there are techniques to delay its development and manage Fido’s pain, both of which will help him live a better life overall.

If you notice any signs of arthritis in your pet, contact his veterinarian immediately. Once Fido’s diagnosis is complete, your veterinarian will be able to provide specific choices. 

Medication may be one of the therapy choices available. This may include anti-inflammatories and/or pain relievers. You may also have alternatives for administering your pup’s medications. Some of them are available as daily tablets or liquids to be taken with food, while others are administered via injection. Your veterinarian may also suggest joint supplements or special diets.

Surgical treatment may be beneficial in some circumstances, however, this depends on the pup and the severity of his disease.

Your vet may also recommend other alternatives, such as laser therapy. 

Caring For An Arthritic Dog

There are also things you can do at home. For example, a comfortable orthopedic bed will help Fido sleep soundly at night. Pet ramps or steps may also be beneficial. If your flooring is slippery, try installing carpet runners or mats to minimize slips and falls. 

Book an Appointment at Your London, ON Pet Hospital

Have you got any questions about your pet’s health or care? Are you looking for great Veterinary specials in London, Ontario? We can help! Contact your  London, ON animal clinic at any time!